如何在家庭护理中采用技术:关于芬兰用户体验和家庭护理变化的混合方法研究
Minna Anttila1, Juha Koivisto2, Minna-Liisa Luoma2
1Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. minna.anttila@utu.fi.
BMC health services research
|December 2, 2023
概括
在家庭护理中采用技术需要了解好处和适当的整合. 成功的整合提高了效率,改善了老年人护理,并激励了专业人士,但需要持续的培训和支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 越来越需要在家庭护理环境中采用技术.
- 满足家庭护理专业人员,老年人和非正式照顾者的需求的挑战.
- 评估技术对护理服务的影响的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 分析芬兰国家家庭护理计划 (KATI) 中的技术采用情况.
- 从家庭护理专业人员的角度确定技术使用的要求.
- 评估技术采用对工作流程和结果随着时间的推移的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量和定性数据分析.
- 专注小组采访家庭护理专业人员 (n=25) 关于技术要求.
- 对家庭护理专业人员 (n=90) 进行反复调查,以跟踪工作流程的变化.
- 使用技术接受模型和DirVA PROVE-IT概念框架.
主要成果:
- 80项技术试点在家庭护理环境中进行了评估.
- 主要的采用要求包括熟悉,承诺和理解技术的好处.
- 技术的采用带来了新的技能,改善了对患者福祉的洞察力,并优化了护理程序.
- 一些专业人士报告了由于缺乏感知到的好处或变化而造成的负面经历.
结论:
- 成功采用技术取决于技术本身及其无整合到服务实践中.
- 有效的集成可以消除冗余程序,优化资源和节省时间.
- 技术提高了对患者安全,应对机制的认识,并促进了对老年人生活的更深入参与.
- 持续的现场培训,可适应的服务实践和组织沟通对于持续的采用至关重要.
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