妇女在医疗保健决策中的自主性:系统性审查
Idayu Badilla Idris1, Amy Azira Hamis2, Ayuzeity Bistari Md Bukhori2
1Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia. idayubadilla.idris@gmail.com.
BMC women's health
|December 2, 2023
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 全球对妇女赋权和性别平等的呼吁仍然存在.
- 在妇女的医疗保健决策自主性方面,仍然存在重大差异.
- 妇女的自主性对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响妇女在医疗保健决策中的自主权的因素.
- 综合关于妇女健康决策权决定因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 从2017-2022年对文献进行系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网络和Scopus数据库.
- 包括英语原创文章和案例研究;不包括评论和灰色文献.
主要成果:
- 包括来自发展中国家的8项研究.
- 影响自治的因素包括年龄,教育,职业,地理位置,财富,文化和宗教.
- 丈夫/伴侣的教育和职业也很重要.
结论:
- 识别这些因素可以指导干预措施,以加强妇女的自主权.
- 政策制定者可以制定法律,促进性别敏感的服务,并支持健康教育.
- 这些行动对于确保妇女获得公正和有效的医疗保健至关重要.
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