缩短的24项多维评估整感觉意识的验证,版本2 (简要MAIA-2)
Aleksandra M Rogowska1, Rafał Tataruch2, Klaudia Klimowska3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-040, Opole, Poland. arogowska@uni.opole.pl.
Scientific reports
|December 2, 2023
概括
间感知意识-2的简要多维评估 (MAIA-2) 是评估间感知意识的可靠工具. 与非运动员和女性相比,运动员和男性在整体感应技能中表现出不同的模式,这表明体育训练和正念的潜在益处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 互感意识的多维评估 (MAIA) 被广泛使用,但已经显示出心理测量限制.
- 为了解决这些问题,制定了修订后的24项简报MAIA-2.
- 互感觉意识对于情绪调节和整体福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在非临床样本中验证37项MAIA-2问卷.
- 检查MAIA-2简报的心理特征,包括可靠性和有效性.
- 调查测量不变性和跨性别和体育参与的群体差异.
主要方法:
- 对323名参与者 (年龄在16-75岁) 进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和确认复合分析 (CCA) 来评估因素结构和可靠性.
- 测量不变性在性别和运动状态之间进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 简要的MAIA-2证明了适合八级多维模型和分层双因素模型的适当适应指数.
- 大多数尺度表现出高可靠性和有效性,除了"注意"尺度.
- 在性别和体育团体中证实了测量不变性,尽管观察到显著的平均得分差异.
结论:
- 简要的MAIA-2是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量非临床人群的多维整体感应敏感性.
- 运动员通常比非运动员表现出更高的整感觉意识,这表明体育训练可以增强这些技能.
- 互感能力在性别之间存在差异,这对旨在改善福祉和表现的干预措施有潜在的影响.
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