根据症状严重程度和频率确定患有胃肠道癌症的患者子组:隐性概况和隐性类分析
Ke Wang1, Min Diao1, Zhaoxia Yang1
1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian City, Shandong Province, China.
概括
胃肠道癌症患者可以根据症状的严重程度和频率进行分组,从而揭示出不同的患者个人资料. 这有助于为高危人群量身定制干预措施,特别是晚期疾病的年轻患者和食道或胃癌患者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 症状管理 症状管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 胃肠道癌症具有广泛的症状,影响患者的生活质量.
- 根据症状经验确定不同的患者子组对于个性化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据症状的频率和严重程度,确定胃肠道癌症患者的子组.
- 分析这些子组之间的人口和临床差异.
- 评估症状对患者日常生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及202名胃肠道癌症患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了MD安德森胃肠道癌症模块症状清单的中文版本.
- 采用潜伏特征分析和潜伏类分析来识别患者子组.
主要成果:
- 根据症状严重程度分为三个类别:低 (70.3%),中等 (13.4%),高 (16.3%).
- 基于症状频率的三个类别:所有高 (57.9%),高的身体症状 (9.9%) 和所有低 (32.2%).
- "中度"重症组的烟草/酒精使用率和食道/胃癌率较高. "非常高"的频率组包括年轻的患者和患有第四阶段癌症的患者. 高症状负担显著干扰日常生活.
结论:
- 症状的严重程度和频率为识别高风险胃肠道癌症患者群体提供了补充的见解.
- 晚期疾病的年轻患者需要加强心理支持.
- 消化管和胃癌患者有烟草和酒精使用史需要干预功能障碍.
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