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陆地两动物对快速变化的温度以探索性行为的个体可塑性做出反应

Jiří Hubáček¹, Lumír Gvoždík²

¹Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Journal of thermal biology

|December 3, 2023

概括

两动物像新一样,调整探索行为以适应温度变化. 个体的可塑性,而不仅仅是物种特征,显著塑造了这些反应,强调了环境环境适应的重要性.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
动物行为动物行为
进化生物学进化生物学

背景情况:

陆地生态热生物依赖于行为调整来应对环境温度波动.
了解这些行为的重复性和可塑性对于评估适应潜力至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究高山 (Ichthyosaura alpestris) 和平滑 (Lissotriton vulgaris) 新对急性温度变化的行为反应 (探索).
为了检查这些响应在人口和个人层面,跨越各种热环境.

主要方法:

在不同的温度变化方向,范围和养殖热状态下,评估了新的行为探索.
分析了热反应规范的种群层面和个体层面的变化,用于探索.
量化了即时热反应的重复性.

主要成果:

种群层面的分析揭示了温度变化的物种特异性,非添加效应,解释了探索的有限变化.
个体内和个体间的变化占勘探总变化的很大一部分 (42-50%).
立即的热反应显示了个体变化 (可重复性为0.070.53),但在重复的试验中受到环境背景的显著影响.

结论:

两动物表现出行为可塑性,以应对急性温度变化.
个人可塑性是应对热变化的关键机制,由环境历史塑造.
未来的研究应该在多种热环境中采用重复测量设计,以充分理解ectotherms的适应潜力.

关键词:

行为可塑性行为可塑性环境变化环境变化人格特征个性特征人格特征可重复性可重复性热性能曲线的热性能曲线

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