儿童虐待报告来源是否预测了立即和后续报告结果的差异?
María Gandarilla Ocampo1, Brett Drake1, James Simon2
1Brown School, Washington University in Saint Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 3, 2023
概括
执法人员和医务人员等专业人员的儿童虐待报告导致了更高的证实率和安置率. 然而,非专业报告可能为长期预防儿童保护服务提供更好的机会.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对虐待儿童的强制报告政策存在争议,有些人主张限制特定职业.
- 根据报告的来源评估儿童福利结果的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查初始报告来源是否预测了儿童虐待再转诊,证明和安置的直接和长期风险.
- 分析报告来源对儿童福利成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2012-2014年国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统 (NCANDS) 的数据,对0-14岁儿童进行了三年的跟踪.
- 采用描述性,双变量统计和后勤回归来根据来源类型评估报告结果.
主要成果:
- 与非专业来源相比,专业来源 (执法,医疗,社会服务) 的证实率和寄养入境率显著更高.
- 来自专业来源的报道具有更高的初始证实率和寄养入境率,但稍稍降低后续再报道的几率.
- 在专业和非专业来源之间,在随后的寄养入户中没有发现任何显著的差异.
结论:
- 报告来源 (专业,非专业,未分类) 显示儿童福利短期和长期结果存在不同的风险.
- 非专业报告可能会为儿童保护服务中的预防性干预提供机会.
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