幼儿负面情感和努力控制:与父母和幼儿对话参与的关系以及对语言的间接影响
Margaret A Fields-Olivieri1, Crystal E Thinzar1, Caroline K P Roben2
1UNC Greensboro, USA.
Infant behavior & development
|December 3, 2023
概括
幼儿的气质,特别是具有挑战性的气质,会影响父母和幼儿的对话频率. 这种参与,反过来,支持幼儿的语言发展,突出气质.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童语言获取 儿童语言获取
- 气质研究 气质研究
背景情况:
- 早期的亲子对话对于语言发展至关重要.
- 谈话参与度的个体差异需要进一步调查,而不仅仅是人口统计数据.
- 小孩的气质是影响父母与孩子互动的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查幼儿气质 (负面情感,努力控制) 在家长和幼儿对话参与中的作用.
- 调查挑战性气质是否预测对话频率的变化.
- 为了确定对话参与是否调解气质和语言技能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 长度研究120个经济紧张的家庭.
- 测量了18个月和30个月的幼儿挑战性气质和父母-幼儿对话参与度.
- 在18个月,24个月和36个月使用路径建模评估了幼儿表达性语言技能.
主要成果:
- 挑战幼儿气质显示与同时的父母和幼儿对话参与有相反的关系.
- 挑战性气和语言技能之间没有发现直接关联.
- 通过对话参与观察到挑战性气质对语言技能的间接影响.
结论:
- 幼儿的气质特征显著影响家长和幼儿的对话参与.
- 父母和幼儿对话的参与,作为气质对语言发展的影响的调解者.
- 了解幼儿的气质对于支持风险家庭早期语言学习至关重要.
相关概念视频
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