表达式艺术干预措施改善护理人员的心理社会福祉:系统性审查
Carolyn S Phillips1, Megan Hebdon1, Catie Cleary1
1The University of Texas at Austin (C.S.P., M.H., C.C.), School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|December 3, 2023
概括
表达式艺术干预 (EAI) 在改善护理人员福祉,减少压力和焦虑方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究,以优化这些创造性的方法,为不同的护理人员群体.
科学领域:
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的护理人员面临巨大的压力和负担,影响他们的心理社会福祉.
- 基于艺术的干预正在成为一种提高护理接收者和护理人员福祉的方法.
- 对护理人员的表达艺术干预措施 (EAI) 进行全面审查是必要的,以了解它们的影响并指导未来的研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定表达艺术干预措施 (EAI) 对护理人员心理社会福祉的性质和影响.
- 综合现有的关于护理人员EAI的文献.
- 概述这一领域未来研究的方向.
主要方法:
- 从2001年到2022年,主要的数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsychINFO,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是那些通过EAI解决护理人员心理社会福祉的研究,采用定量或混合方法,并以英语出版.
- 综合包括了27项涉及1359名参与者的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数EAI是以音乐为基础的 (59%),视觉艺术 (22%) 或写作 (10%).
- 干预的持续时间各不相同,从单次会议到为期10个月的项目.
- 在压力 (80%),焦虑 (69%),照顾者负担 (57%) 和抑郁症状 (31%) 中观察到显著改善.
结论:
- 表达式艺术干预表明,它有可能改善全球护理人员的心理社会结果.
- 这些干预措施可以在文化上适应各种护理人员群体.
- 未来的研究应该探索最佳的干预持续时间,强度和适用于更广泛的护理人员群体.
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