测量囊性纤维化负担:一个范围审查
Zain M Cheema1, Lilian C Gomez2, Noah Johnson2
1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; Cystic Fibrosis Canada, Toronto, Canada.
概括
囊性纤维化 (CF) 的经济负担很大,但研究往往低估了总成本,只关注医疗保健费用. 标准化成本观点和领域对于准确的经济影响评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 罕见疾病研究 罕见疾病研究
背景情况:
- 囊性纤维化 (CF) 对患者,医疗保健系统和社会造成了巨大的经济负担.
- 准确了解CF的经济影响对于有效的资源配置和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于CF的疾病成本和经济负担的文献范围审查.
- 综合了与CF相关的直接医疗保健成本,非医疗保健成本和间接成本的调查结果.
主要方法:
- 对1990年至2022年间发表的研究进行范围审查.
- 包括报告CF疾病成本或经济负担的研究.
- 将成本调整为2022年美元的通货膨胀.
主要成果:
- 审查了39项研究,其中直接医疗费用 (药物,住院/门诊护理) 最常被报告.
- 基于患病率 (46.2%) 和自下而上 (59%) 的方法是常见的;直接的非医疗保健和间接成本很少包括在内.
- 报告的总成本差异很大 (每人每年451美元至16万美元),受包括的领域和观点的影响.
结论:
- 现有的研究往往低估了CF的总体经济负担,因为它们只关注医疗保健系统成本.
- 报告的各种各样的成本强调了在估计CF的经济影响时需要标准化的方法.
- 对视角,领域和成本组件的标准化对于可靠的经济负担评估至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
172
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic...
Sinus disease and chronic...
172
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
252
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
252
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K


