在跨学科护理模型中,语音疗法的预测因素
Zoe M Weston1, Grant Gochman2, Sarah L Schneider1
1UCSF Voice and Swallowing Center, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|December 3, 2023
概括
跨学科评估改善了语音治疗的启动. 然而,高的取消/没有出现率在治疗开始后仍然存在,这表明护理计划会影响出席率.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 语音治疗的出席对于治疗成功至关重要.
- 患者从语音治疗中退出的高率是一个持续的挑战.
- 了解影响出勤的因素对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在跨学科的护理模型中,识别与语音治疗出席相关的因素.
- 调查治疗前评估对语音治疗坚持的影响.
主要方法:
- 回顾患者的回顾性审查,以进行语音治疗后跨学科评估.
- 分析变量,包括时间到第一次会议,护理计划,治疗模式和可刺激性.
- 对第一个和所有预定的语音治疗会话的出席率的测量.
主要成果:
- 69.12%的患者参加了他们的第一个语音治疗课程.
- 48.94%的患者参加了所有预定的会议,51.06%缺少至少一次.
- 一个包括语音疗法和手术在内的护理计划显著降低了取消/不出现率 (RR=0.14,P=0.0014).
结论:
- 跨学科评估对语音治疗的启动产生了积极的影响.
- 语音治疗的高总体取消/不出现率仍然是一个重大问题.
- 确定的护理计划可能会影响患者参加语音治疗.
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