在尼泊尔国家研究中,拒绝身体虐待:保护性的非正式社会控制和自我同情
Clifton Emery1, Alhassan Abdullah2, Srijana Thapa3
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, HKU Centennial Campus, PokFuLam Road, Hong Kong.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 3, 2023
概括
社交网络的非正式社会控制增加了对儿童虐待的抵抗力和青少年的自我同情心. 干预措施应促进这些保护行动,以打破滥用循环.
科学领域:
- 虐待儿童研究 虐待儿童研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 打破虐待儿童的循环需要理解事者拒绝.
- 社交网络的保护性非正式社会控制 (ISC_CM),强调温暖和积极的育儿,可能会增加拒绝.
- 父母拒绝虐待可以积极影响青少年的认知和自我同情.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会网络对虐待儿童的保护性非正式社会控制 (保护性ISC_CM),身体虐待的拒绝和青少年自我同情之间的关系.
- 调查社交网络在促进积极的育儿实践和减少虐待儿童方面的作用.
- 了解虐待拒绝对青少年心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 尼泊尔1100名母亲及其青少年孩子 (年龄11-15岁) 的全国代表性样本.
- 独立问卷对母亲和青少年进行管理.
- 以标准错误进行校正的回归模型,用于在病房内进行集群,以测试假设.
主要成果:
- 超过14%的母亲报告身体虐待;20%的青少年报告在过去的一年中成为受害者.
- 每一位母亲报告的保护性ISC_CM行为,就增加了约10%的虐待放弃率.
- 更高的青少年自我同情与更高的滥用拒绝和保护性ISC_CM的可能性有关.
结论:
- 尼泊尔的干预措施应侧重于促进保护性的非正式社会控制行动,以加强对儿童虐待的抵抗力.
- 加强社交网络在提供支持和建模积极育儿方面的作用至关重要.
- 解决虐待儿童问题需要采取多方面的方法,包括社会支持和心理健康.
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