适应性采访是为了将智力残疾人纳入定性研究
Bridget McFarland1, Lia Bryant1, Stuart Wark2
1University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|December 4, 2023
概括
本研究引入了一种适应性采访方法,将智力残疾人纳入定性研究. 该方法使用响应式沟通,家庭支持,视觉辅助工具和步行访谈来增强参与.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,研究实践一直排除智力障碍的人.
- 适应性研究方法正在出现,以改善对定性研究的纳入.
研究的目的:
- 为智力障碍者提供一种适应性采访方法.
- 加强智力障碍者参与定性研究的机会.
主要方法:
- 在南澳大利亚农村的五名智力残疾老年人中,采用了适应性采访方法.
- 采访是参与式行动研究项目的一部分,重点是共同设计父母后照顾计划的工具.
- 适应性方法包括响应式沟通,家庭护理人员支持,视觉工具和步行访谈.
主要成果:
- 适应性采访方法促进了智力障碍参与者的纳入.
- 多种方法成功地集成,以支持参与者的参与.
- 家庭护理人员在研究过程中发挥了支持作用.
结论:
- 适应性采访策略有效地支持智障人士参与定性研究.
- 这种方法为包容性研究实践提供了有价值的知识.
- 这些发现强调了针对不同人群量身定制方法的重要性.
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