在美国诊断出艾滋病毒感染者的州际流动性,2011-2019年
Amanda Okello1, Ruiguang Song1, H Irene Hall1
1Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|December 4, 2023
概括
美国艾滋病毒感染者比普通人群更具流动性. 了解这种流动性是有效分配艾滋病毒预防和护理资源的关键.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 评估流动性对于了解美国的艾滋病毒发病率,流行率和护理连续性至关重要.
- 艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 之间的流动模式需要与一般人群相比进行具体调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PWH与美国普通人口之间的流动率.
- 确定与PWH之间迁移相关的因素.
- 检查移民和艾滋病毒护理结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用国家艾滋病毒监测系统对PWH的数据和美国人口普查对一般人口 (2011-2019) 的数据.
- 计算的州对州的移民率 (入境和出境移民).
- 评估了移民和PWH的HIV护理结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 普华永道人口的移民率波动,高于2011-2019年普通人口的稳定率.
- 2019年,在年轻的PWH,出生时被赋予男性性别的人,因男性与男性性接触感染的PWH以及非西班牙裔其他种族/族群中观察到更高的移民率.
- 与非迁移的PWH相比,迁移的PWH获得艾滋病毒医疗护理的比率 (90.3%与75.5%) 和病毒抑制的比率 (72.1%与65.3%) 较高.
结论:
- 美国的PWH表现出比一般人群更大的流动性.
- 了解PWH流动性对于HIV预防和护理计划的战略资源配置至关重要.
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