居民'对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症候群的认知和态度
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. 218212183@csu.edu.cn.
概括
住户认识到阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停下综合征 (OSAHS) 是重要的,但缺乏足够的知识和信心来诊断和管理. 需要进一步培训,以提高住院人员在处理OSAHS患者方面的能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症候群 (OSAHS) 是一种严重的疾病,影响多个器官和患者的生活质量.
- 居民在识别和管理OSAHS方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估居民对OSAHS的认知和态度.
- 发现对OSAHS诊断和管理的知识和信心的差距.
- 为有针对性的干预和改善患者护理提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在一家教学医院的200名住院人员中进行了横截面调查.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停知识和态度问卷 (OSAKA) 用于评估知识,态度和信心.
- 数据收集时间为2021年12月至2022年12月.
主要成果:
- 内科住院医生和有呼吸系统旋转经验的人表现出更高的知识分数.
- 大多数人认识到OSAHS的重要性 (60.7%) 并对识别有信心 (72.7%).
- 对OSAHS管理 (50.3%) 和CPAP管理 (42.6%) 的信心明显较低,知识,态度和信心之间存在微弱的正相关性.
结论:
- 居民承认OSAHS的临床意义,但在诊断和管理方面表现出缺乏知识和信心.
- 有针对性的教育干预和培训对于提高居民管理OSAHS患者的技能至关重要.
- 提高居民能力对于有效的OSAHS查,诊断和治疗至关重要.
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