对各种机器学习算法的比较分析,以预测自压缩混凝土的28天压力强度
Waleed Bin Inqiad1, Muhammad Shahid Siddique1, Saad S Alarifi2
1Military College of Engineering (MCE), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|December 4, 2023
概括
机器学习模型准确地预测了自压缩混凝土 (SCC) 的28天压力强度. 与多表达式编程 (MEP) 和随机森林 (RF) 相比,极端梯度提升 (XGB) 对这一关键建筑材料表现出更高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 计算科学 计算科学
背景情况:
- 建筑行业对大气中的二氧化碳排放有很大的贡献,主要是通过生产水泥.
- 工业废物材料在混凝土生产中为水泥提供了一个可持续的替代品.
- 自压缩混凝土 (SCC) 促进了这些可持续材料的结合,但缺乏准确的强度预测方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发可靠的机器学习 (ML) 模型,用于预测自压混凝土 (SCC) 的28天压力强度 (C-S).
- 为了比较多表达式编程 (MEP),极端梯度增强 (XGB) 和随机森林 (RF) 算法的C-S预测性能.
主要方法:
- 使用来自已出版文献的231个点的数据集.
- 包含了七个关键参数:水泥含量,飞灰,二氧化烟雾,水,粗聚合物,细聚合物和超塑剂剂量.
- 训练和评估MEP,XGB和RF模型,使用统计错误指标,如RMSE,MAE和R平方.
主要成果:
- 极端梯度增强 (XGB) 模型实现了最高的预测准确度,相关系数 (R2) 为0.998.
- 在预测SCC压力强度方面,XGB的表现优于MEP (R2 = 0.923) 和随机森林 (RF) (R2 = 0.986).
- 与其他ML模型相比,XGB在各种错误指标上表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 极端梯度增强 (XGB) 是最准确的ML模型,用于估计SCC的28天压力强度.
- 虽然MEP提供经验方程,但XGB在SCC应用中提供了更高的准确性,用于实际的C-S估计.
- 这些ML模型提高了SCC压力强度的高效估计,支持可持续的建筑实践.
关键词:
28天的压力强度 (CS)极端梯度提升 (XGB) 的使用机器学习 (ML) 是指机器学习.多个表达式编程 (MEP)随机森林 (RF) 是一个随机的森林.自压缩混凝土 (SCC) 自压缩混凝土更多相关视频
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