可持续能源转型和脱碳化的愿景:智利大学调查的学生的案例研究
Karina D Véliz1, Sergio Silva1, Beatriz Hernández2
1School of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Diego Portales, 6th floor, Vergara 432, 8370190, Santiago, Chile.
公众对智利能源转型的看法因政治意识形态和靠近发电厂而异. 社会自由主义者表现出更愿意为清洁能源付费,但随着安装的近距离,接受度显著下降.
科学领域:
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 公众论研究 公众论研究
背景情况:
- 关于公众对智利能源生产的看法存在有限的研究.
- 了解社会偏好对于成功的能源转型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众对智利能源转型和脱碳的看法.
- 调查政治意识形态和靠近发电厂的影响如何影响能源接受.
- 确定影响未来决策者接受或拒绝能源的因素.
主要方法:
- 在智利的164名大学生中进行了一项调查.
- 根据政治意识形态和安装距离,收集关于接受/拒绝能源的数据.
- 还评估了参与者的未来能源组合偏好.
主要成果:
- 政治意识形态显著影响能源偏好,社会自由主义者更愿意采用清洁技术.
- 太阳能和风能发电的接受率在距离房屋5公里以内时降低了多达56%.
- 水力发电和非可再生能源发电厂的拒绝率非常高 (97-99%) 在5公里范围内.
结论:
- 能源基础设施的公众认可是敏感的邻近和政治观点.
- 能源政策的分散化和当地社区的参与对于可再生能源的转型至关重要.
- 教育水平与支付清洁能源解决方案的意愿增加有关.
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