描述性分析和西班牙致命职业事故预测模型的建议
J L Fuentes-Bargues1, A Sánchez-Lite2, C González-Gaya3
1Project Management, Innovation and Sustainability Research Center (PRINS), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Heliyon
|December 4, 2023
概括
在西班牙,致命的职业事故仍然很高,特别影响男性和老年工人. 小企业和运输部门的风险最高,需要有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工作场所事故分析
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 工作场所事故带来了重大的经济和社会负担,尽管有预防工作,致命事故仍然是一个关键问题.
- 现有的职业安全政策已经减少了整体事故,但没有足够制死亡率.
- 了解与致命工伤相关的具体趋势和风险因素对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2009年到2021年,分析西班牙致命职业事故的时间演变.
- 确定与致命工作事故相关的关键变量,包括个人,商业和间接因素.
- 开发致命职业事故的预测模型,为预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了通过Delt@ (受伤工人的电子声明) IT系统收集的职业事故报告中的数据.
- 研究变量分为五个关键组:时间,个人,业务,情况和后果.
- 采用统计分析来探索趋势,关系,并开发一个预测模型.
主要成果:
- 致命事故在男性和老年工人中更为普遍,特别是那些年龄在40-59岁的人.
- 雇员人数少于五人的企业,死亡事故的百分比更高.
- 运输子部门和在日常工作任务中发生的事故与致命结果有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了西班牙致命工伤的特定人口和行业相关风险因素.
- 结果为健康和安全管理人员提供了宝贵的见解,以制定有针对性的预防措施.
- 该研究强调,需要在高风险行业和公司规模中采取有针对性的干预措施,以减少工作场所死亡人数.
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