团队凝聚力概况:对发展心理技能和压力管理能力的影响
Amaia Ramírez Muñoz1, Marta Vega-Díaz2, Higinio González-García1
1Faculty of Education at Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR). TECNODEF Research Group. La Rioja, Spain.
具有平均团队凝聚力的运动员表现出卓越的心理能力和自信. 优化团队凝聚力对于增强运动员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 高水平的体育运动需要显著的精神性和团队凝聚力.
- 运动员面临的挑战性情况需要强大的同行关系和压力管理.
研究的目的:
- 在有才华的运动员中识别不同的团队凝聚力概况.
- 调查这些个人资料中心理能力和压力管理的差异.
主要方法:
- 146名有才华的运动员完成了与体育表现相关的心理特征 (CPRD) 调查问卷.
- 用集群分析来确定团队凝聚力概况.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个团队凝聚力概况:低,平均和高.
- 在个人资料之间发现了心理能力 (积极的自我对话) 和自信的显著差异.
- 平均团队凝聚力概况表现最好.
结论:
- 低个性主义,高社会凝聚力和中等团队精神的结合是运动员发展的最佳选择.
- 团队凝聚力显著影响心理能力和自信.
- 培训计划应整合团队凝聚力策略,以提高运动表现.
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