人工智能是否会杀死就业增长:企业人工智能姿态的缺失环节
1iCite, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|December 4, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 采用对就业产生积极影响,当企业创新并与工人分享利时. 这项研究表明,人工智能.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 技术管理 技术管理
- 劳动研究 劳动研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对就业的影响受到争论,经常关注自动化.
- 现有的研究忽视了企业与员工合作以实现人工智能驱动的创新的战略激励因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能技术采用与就业变化之间的关系.
- 分析人工智能在企业内自动化和创新的双重作用.
- 探索企业与工人合作在利用人工智能获得竞争优势方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个游戏理论模型被正式化,以代表关于AI的坚定策略.
- 经验试验回归模型被校准以分析与人工智能扩散有关的就业变化.
- 来自10个国家的3000家大型公司的全球调查数据被用于估计.
主要成果:
- 人工智能采用本身并不会导致负面的就业结果.
- 企业就业增长受到人工智能传播的积极影响,这取决于创新的成功.
- 人工智能采用的成熟度和对基于人工智能的产品创新的偏见显著影响了公司的就业.
结论:
- 企业和工人在决定人工智能如何影响就业方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 人工智能的任务自动化潜力与其业务扩张能力相匹配.
- 企业和工人之间的合作战略是最大限度地发挥人工智能对就业和创新的好处的关键.
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