对新形式的人与人工智能交互的培训改善了语言专业人员复杂的工作记忆和切换技能
Anna-Stiina Wallinheimo1,2, Simon L Evans2, Elena Davitti1
1Centre for Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS), University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|December 4, 2023
概括
跨语言回忆 (IRSP) 培训可以提高语言专业人员的复杂工作记忆 (WM) 和切换技能. 虽然持续的注意力没有改善,但参与者表现出更强的警,复杂的WM对IRSP绩效至关重要.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
背景情况:
- 像自动语音识别 (ASR) 和机器翻译 (MT) 这样的AI技术已经融入了语言行业.
- 人与人工智能交互 (HAII) 正在出现,但其认知效应仍未得到充分研究.
- 跨语言翻译 (IRSP) 是一种新的HAII实践,涉及通过ASR实现实时跨语言字幕翻译.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个为期5周的跨语言重写 (IRSP) 培训课程的认知影响.
- 评估对语言专业人员执行功能 (EF) 和工作记忆 (WM) 的影响.
- 确定IRSP所需的关键认知能力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及51名语言专业人士的实验,他们接受了为期5周的IRSP培训课程.
- 认知评估测量阅读范围 (复杂的WM),切换技能和训练前后持续的注意力.
- 训练前和训练后认知表现的比较.
主要成果:
- IRSP培训显著改善了复杂的工作记忆 (WM) 和切换技能.
- 持续的注意力没有显著改善,但参与者表现出更强的警.
- 复杂的WM被确定为成功的IRSP的主要认知能力.
结论:
- 跨语言尊重 (IRSP) 培训对特定的执行功能产生积极影响,特别是复杂的WM和认知灵活性.
- 在持续的注意力任务中观察到的警性增加表明在HAII环境中意识提高.
- 复杂的工作记忆是有效执行跨语言重复记忆 (IRSP) 的关键先决条件.
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