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暴露于创伤的幼儿行为管理:对三种基于证据的治疗方法的案例研究
Allison B Smith1, Daryl T Cooley1, Glenn R Mesman1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 1210 Wolfe Street, Little Rock, AR 72202 USA.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|December 4, 2023
概括
暴露于创伤的幼儿可能会出现创伤后压力症状和破坏性行为. 基于证据的干预措施,如儿童-家长心理治疗 (CPP),父母-儿童互动治疗 (PCIT) 和以创伤为中心的认知行为治疗 (TF-CBT) 有效地治疗这些疾病.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 幼儿很容易受到创伤和随后的创伤后压力症状的影响.
- 破坏性行为经常与儿童的创伤后压力同时发生.
- 有效的干预措施对于减轻创伤对儿童发育的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为幼儿创伤暴露和破坏性行为提供三种基于证据的干预措施的概述.
- 为了比较儿童-家长心理治疗 (CPP),父母-儿童互动治疗 (PCIT) 和以创伤为中心的认知行为治疗 (TF-CBT).
- 突出这些模型如何解决破坏性行为的理论基础,相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 三种干预措施的比较概述:CPP,PCIT和TF-CBT.
- 插图案例研究,以证明干预应用.
- 专注于理论框架和治疗模型.
主要成果:
- 这三种干预措施 (CPP,PCIT,TF-CBT) 都具有实证支持,用于治疗幼儿的破坏性行为.
- 每个模型都提供了不同的方法来解决与创伤相关的破坏性行为.
- 考虑儿童,照顾者和环境因素对于干预选择至关重要.
结论:
- CPP,PCIT和TF-CBT是治疗创伤暴露和并发性破坏性行为的幼儿的可行选择.
- 选择干预措施应根据个体儿童,护理人员和环境环境而定制.
- 这些基于证据的模型提供了有效的途径来减少创伤后压力症状和破坏性行为.
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