复杂创伤暴露的儿童是否对社会相关的场景进行异常处理?
Clara Bertó1, Belén Almansa-Tomás2, Maite Ferrín3,4
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Francesc de Borja, Gandía, Spain.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|December 4, 2023
概括
暴露于复杂创伤的儿童对威胁社会场景表现出注意力倾向,这与隐蔽行为有关. 这凸显了对这群弱势群体的社会技能和应对策略进行干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 儿童的复杂创伤可能导致对社会信息的注意力异常,可能导致行为问题.
- 了解注意力偏差对于解决虐待儿童的社会和情感缺陷至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于复杂创伤的儿童对社会场景的注意力偏差.
- 检查这些注意偏差和行为症状学之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用视觉点探测任务与中性,威胁,悲伤和快乐的社交场景.
- 参与者包括21名暴露于复杂创伤的儿童和24名可比的非虐待对照.
- 儿童行为检查清单 (CBCL) 评估了行为症状.
主要成果:
- 暴露于复杂创伤的儿童对威胁的场景表现出注意力倾向.
- 对照儿童表现出对悲伤场景的注意力倾向.
- 对威胁场景的注意偏向与创伤暴露组的退出症状相关.
结论:
- 复杂的创伤暴露改变了对社会威胁的注意力,可能导致像戒断这样的不适应性行为.
- 针对处理情感信息和增强应对策略的干预措施,建议对暴露于复杂创伤的儿童进行.
更多相关视频
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
9.0K
05:51Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 15, 2016
9.1K
相关概念视频
01:27Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
35
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
35
01:20Traumatic Memory
93
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
93
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
01:26Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89
01:16Repressed Memory
91
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
91