依恋和正念作为儿童逆境和人格结果之间的关系中的调解者
Jennifer Roters1, Angela Book1
1Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|December 4, 2023
概括
童年逆境与不安全的依恋和较低的正念联系在一起,这反过来又预测了边界和精神病特征. 针对正念和依恋的干预措施可能有助于减少负面人格结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童时期的逆境,包括虐待和忽视,与不安全的依恋,边界人格症状,精神病特征和减少的正念有关.
- 不安全的依恋风格与边界和精神病特征以及较低的正念相关.
- 逆境显著影响精神和身体健康,特别是依恋和人格发展,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查将童年逆境与边界人格特征和精神病特征联系起来的间接途径 (因素1和因素2).
- 检查这些关系中较低的正念,焦虑的依恋和回避的依恋的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了395名青少年 (12-18岁) 的回顾性数据.
- 采用了三个单独的调解模型来分析拟议的间接关系.
- 统计分析包括回归系数 (β) 和p值来评估显著性.
主要成果:
- 逆境和边界特征之间的联系间接由焦虑的依恋 (β=0.075,p<.01) 和较低的正念 (β=0.069,p<.01) 介导.
- 对于精神病的特征,回避性依恋调解了与第1因子 (β=0.078,p<.05) 和第2因子 (β=0.071,p<.05) 的关系.
- 低意识也间接地将逆境与精神病特征联系起来,因子1 (β=0.074,p<.01) 和因子2 (β=0.076,p<.01).
结论:
- 较低的正念和不安全的依恋方式是发展失调的人格特征的重要调解者.
- 基于正念和专注于依恋的干预措施显示出减轻童年逆境对人格的不利影响的潜力.
- 这些发现突出了解决正念和依恋在治疗干预中对具有逆境历史的个体的重要性.
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