在大学生中与COVID-19错误信息反驳相关的因素:一项描述性研究
Frontiers in public health
|December 4, 2023
概括
大学生大学的学生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19错误信息的广泛传播构成了重大威胁,导致混乱和潜在的致命后果.
- 识别影响大学生易受在线健康错误信息的影响因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与大学生对在线COVID-19错误信息的易感性相关的人口,识字和心理因素.
- 了解中国大学生中对COVID-19错误信息的易感性和抵抗性的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究涉及对中国南通大学546名大学生进行调查.
- 利用经过验证的工具来评估健康素养 (功能性,沟通性,关键性),电子健康素养,一般健康计算能力,反思性思维和抑郁症 (患者健康问卷-9项).
- 收集人口统计和互联网使用数据,然后进行定量和定性分析,包括后勤回归,以确定重要的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 互联网使用频率,功能健康素养,一般健康计算能力,反思性思维和抑郁症严重程度预测了对错误信息的易感性.
- 在较高的值,一般健康计算能力,功能健康素养和抑郁症严重程度仍然是重要的预测因素.
- 功能性健康素养,一般健康素养和抑郁症预测了女学生的抵抗力,而互联网使用和数字健康素养预测了男学生的抵抗力.
结论:
- 大学生对COVID-19错误信息的敏感性是复杂的,受到人口统计,识字和认知因素的结合的影响.
- 调查结果突出了预测对错误信息的抵抗力因素的性别特异性差异.
- 这项研究为制定针对性策略提供了有价值的见解,以打击中国大学生对健康的错误信息.
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