使用IFE-EFE矩阵分析在印度尼西亚中爪省的高和低衰减小组的比较
Mohamad Samsudin1, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari2, Martha Irene Kartasurya3
1National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong-Bogor, Indonesia.
Frontiers in public health
|December 4, 2023
概括
中爪从2019年到2021年,发育迟缓的患病率下降了6.8%. 高减少地区有效地利用了优势和机遇,与低减少地区不同,这些地区面临着领导力薄弱和预算限制等挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 2021年印度尼西亚营养状况研究 (SSGI) 报告称,2019年至2021年期间,中爪的发育迟缓患病率下降6.8%.
- 然而,发育迟缓的减少在各个地区有很大差异,从0.1%到20.3%不等.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响印度尼西亚中爪省衰老减缓患病率的内部和外部因素.
- 为了比较导致高和低衰退减少率的因素,在校长级别.
主要方法:
- 这是一项在两个月内 (2022年4月至5月) 进行的定性研究,采用深度访谈.
- 探讨了缩减缓慢加速计划中的支持因素和挑战.
- 使用内部因素评估 (IFE) 和外部因素评估 (EFE) 进行数据分析,比较高 (GSKP) 和低 (SMTP) 减少组.
主要成果:
- 高减少地区 (GSKP) 与低减少地区 (SMTP) 相比,获得了更高的IFE (2.61) 和EFE (2.76) 评分 (IFE: 1.86,EFE: 1.62).
- 高降低组在利用外部机会和内部优势,同时减轻威胁和弱点方面表现出色.
- 关键的区分因素包括高降低地区的优秀计划和创新,而低降低地区面临领导能力问题,缺乏村级计划的可持续性和预算限制.
结论:
- 高阻滞减速区域有效地最大化了内部优势和外部机会.
- 有效实施减缓衰老计划与战略性利用资源和克服特定挑战有关.
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