在英格兰和威尔士,对判决后的恢复性正义进行经济评估
Frank Grimsey Jones1, Lucy Jaffé1, Lucy Harris1
1Why me? Transforming Lives Through Restorative Justice, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 4, 2023
概括
投资于恢复性司法干预措施显著有利于社会和刑事司法系统. 这种方法减少了重复犯罪和受害者的伤害,为投资提供了强大的社会回报.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 判决后的恢复性司法干预已被证明可以减少重犯和受害者的伤害.
- 目前在英格兰和威尔士,投资和恢复性司法计划的可用性有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个经济模型,估计对恢复性司法投资的影响.
- 综合现有证据,进行可靠的经济影响评估.
主要方法:
- 专注于直接和间接的恢复性司法干预,为受害者和罪犯判决后.
- 开发了一个模型来估计社会效益与成本的比率,并向刑事司法系统提供直接的财务回报.
- 模拟的好处包括减少重犯和增强受害者的福祉.
主要成果:
- 社会福利成本比率估计为每1英投资14英,对刑事司法系统有4英的直接回报.
- 情景分析表明,每投资1英的社会福利范围在7英到20英之间.
- 越来越多的转诉可以为刑事司法系统带来显著的净节省.
结论:
- 恢复性司法提供了可观的社会和刑事司法投资回报.
- 经济案例通过针对高风险犯罪者进行已被证明可以改变行为的干预措施来加强.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
Fractures: Bone Repair
3.3K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.3K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
720
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
720
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
664
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
664
Decision Making: P-value Method
5.4K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.4K


