在欧洲支持移民创业:PRISMA系统文献综述
Dimitris Polychronopoulos1, Anh Nguyen-Duc2
1University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
F1000Research
|December 4, 2023
概括
这篇关于欧洲移民创业支持的系统文献综述确定了关键挑战和有效政策. 调查结果强调了增强移民企业家的人力和社会资本的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 企业管理 企业管理
背景情况:
- 分析了移民在欧洲的创业支持.
- 解决学术,政策和实践者的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 了解欧洲移民企业家的特点.
- 确定移民企业家在东道国面临的挑战.
- 审查支持欧洲移民创业的政策.
主要方法:
- 91篇同行评审论文 (1970-2021) 的系统文献综述 (SLR).
- 在Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 适应布尔迪欧的资本形式作为分析框架.
主要成果:
- 将挑战和特点分为金融,人力和社会资本,以及外部因素.
- 共同的挑战包括文化,语言,网络和资金.
- 支持机制包括地方网络,融资和指导.
结论:
- 建议研究议程重点关注人力/社会资本增强和计划设计.
- 建议解决支持计划中的偏见问题,并探索自下而上的方法.
- 强调需要改善信息共享和对支持的评估.
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