人工智能作为皮肤癌途径中的医疗设备的患者观点
Anusuya Kawsar1, Khawar Hussain1, Dilraj Kalsi2
1Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 4, 2023
概括
在皮肤癌途径中,患者对人工智能作为医疗器械 (AIaMD) 的看法基本上是积极的. 这项研究发现患者对AIaMD进行诊断和管理支持的信心很高,这表明AIaMD可以被广泛接受并纳入皮肤病治疗.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能作为医疗器械 (AIaMD) 的使用在医疗保健中越来越多,特别是在皮肤病学中.
- 由于皮肤癌转诊率增加和劳动力挑战,COVID-19大流行加速了AIaMD的采用.
- 关于患者观点的数据有限,这些数据对于安全和道德的AIaMD整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在皮肤癌途径中使用AIaMD的观点.
- 评估患者对AIaMD诊断和管理的信心和可接受性.
- 收集最终用户的反,以改进皮肤病护理中的AIaMD实施.
主要方法:
- 一个前性的,单臂的,蒙面试验 (NCT04123678) 在一个远程皮肤病癌症途径的患者身上进行.
- 对皮肤镜像的AIaMD评估与临床或组织学诊断进行了比较.
- 参与者填写了一份在线问卷,以了解他们对AIaMD在皮肤癌症评估中的使用的看法.
主要成果:
- 从不同的人群 (年龄,皮肤类型) 收集了268个答案.
- 大多数人对皮肤癌途径的AIaMD表达了积极的情绪.
- 报告称,AIaMD协助医生进行诊断和管理计划 (中位数=70) 和支持全科医生 (中位数=85) 的信心很高.
- 患者对AIaMD评估的移动设备摄影感到舒适 (中位数=95).
结论:
- 这是英国第一个全面评估患者对皮肤癌途径AIaMD的观点的研究.
- 这些发现表明,AIaMD在初级和二级护理环境中对患者有显著的可接受性.
- 患者参与和持续反对于成功开发和在皮肤病学中实施AIaMD至关重要.
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