估计从2013年到2019年将狗进口到加拿大的空间和时间趋势
Jillian Blackmore1, Helen Gerson1, Katie M Clow1
1Public Health Agency of Canada, 180 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5V 3L7 (Blackmore); Canada Border Services Agency, 100 Metcalfe Street, 8th Floor, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L8 (Gerson); University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 (Clow); Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 1 Stone Road West, Guelph, Ontario N1G 4Y2 (Anderson); Public Health Agency of Canada, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Tataryn).
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
|December 4, 2023
概括
加拿大的狗进口量增长了400%以上,2019年进口的狗超过37,000只. 许多狗源自高风险狂犬病国家,强调需要更好的跟踪和教育.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 动物流行病学动物流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心狗进口对公众和动物健康的影响.
- 加拿大兽医报告说,进口狗中异国害虫和病原体的诊断增加了.
- 关于将狗进口到加拿大的规模和趋势的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计从2013年到2019年进口到加拿大的狗的总数.
- 描述进口狗的空间和时间趋势.
- 确定原产国并评估与进口狗相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了加拿大边境服务局的进口记录.
- 包括商业和个人狗进口数据的子集.
- 分析了2013年至2019年的数据,以确定趋势.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,狗的年进口量增加了400%以上.
- 在2019年,有超过37,000只狗被进口.
- 72%的进口狗来自美国和东欧,23%来自狂犬病高风险国家.
结论:
- 由于加拿大进口狗的数量大幅增加,需要加强对公众和动物健康的警.
- 改进的跟踪系统和教育举措对于管理风险至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究进口狗的健康状况.
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