监禁妇女查阿片类药物使用障碍
Michele Staton1, Martha Tillson2,3, Mary M Levi4
1Department of Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Journal of drug issues
|December 4, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,DSM OUD检查清单和NM-ASSIST有效地识别了被监禁妇女的阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 症状. 监狱中的查对于将这群人与重要的OUD治疗服务联系起来至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 刑事司法 卫生 刑事司法 卫生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于监禁妇女中阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 查和评估的研究有限.
- 监禁人口是识别和解决OUD的关键时刻.
- 监狱是OUD查和干预的不足使用的设置.
研究的目的:
- 评估DSM的OUD检查清单和NM-ASSIST用于识别被监禁妇女的OUD症状.
- 描述对OUD治疗联系进行更大规模研究的查程序和招募.
- 为弥补在惩戒设施内对OUD评估的研究上的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用了DSM的OUD检查清单和NM-ASSIST选工具.
- 专注于县监狱设置中的被监禁女性.
- 描述了选程序和参与者招聘策略.
主要成果:
- 通过这两种选工具识别的OUD指标之间显示出正相关性.
- 发现街头阿片类药物滥用与其他高风险药物指标 (例如过量服用,注射做法) 之间存在很高的相关性.
- 突出了这些工具在现实世界的校正环境中的实用性.
结论:
- DSM的OUD检查清单和NM-ASSIST是识别被监禁妇女OUD症状的宝贵工具.
- 监狱内的查对于增加这个弱势群体获得OUD治疗的机会至关重要.
- 研究结果支持将OUD查和干预整合到监狱医疗保健中.
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