巴西慢性阻塞性肺病患者的肺电力康复:混合方法可行性研究
Luis H G Neves1, Carla Malaguti1, Marissa R Santos1,2
1Post-Graduate Research Program on Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical Function Performance, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
International journal of telerehabilitation
|December 4, 2023
概括
肺部远程康复 (PTR) 在巴西的慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者中是可行的. 接受度很高,特别是在年轻,受过教育的人群中,建议进行炼适应.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种慢性阻塞性肺病.
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 管理需要有效的康复策略.
- 肺部远程康复 (PTR) 为远程患者护理提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 在像巴西这样多样化的医疗保健环境中评估PTR可行性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西评估肺部远程康复 (PTR) 的可行性.
- 评估PTR对COPD患者的可接受性,实施性,实用性和适应性.
- 探索PTR可接受性与患者临床/社会经济因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及31名患有COPD的参与者.
- 通过系统可用性尺度和利克特类型尺度收集的定量数据.
- 通过参与者对适应的建议收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 高可接受度 (74.2%) 和可用性得分 (4.6/5用于实施,4.5/5用于实用性) 对于PTR.
- 较年轻的年龄 (r=-0.57) 和高等教育水平 (r=0.51) 与更高的PTR可接受性相关.
- 参与者建议改善运动自行车的舒适性和各种运动选择.
结论:
- 肺部远程康复 (PTR) 是巴西COPD患者可行的和可接受的干预措施.
- 患者人口统计学,特别是年龄较小和高等教育,影响了PTR的接受.
- 调整可以进一步提高PTR的有效性和患者体验.
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