COVID-19和患病前的生活方式相关的风险因素-一项审查
Ifeoma N Monye1, Moyosore Taiwo Makinde2, Tijani Idris Ahmad Oseni3,4
1Brookfield Clinics Centre for Lifestyle Medicine/Department of Family Medicine, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
COVID-19的严重程度与年龄,性别,种族和潜在的健康状况有关. 生活方式的修改和健康的生活方式可以降低易感性并减轻大流行病的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 在全球迅速蔓延,由于感染率和死亡率高,引起了重大关注.
- 疫情凸显了迫切需要了解影响疾病易感性和严重性的因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关社会人口统计学,生活方式和与COVID-19易感性和严重性相关的并发性疾病因素的证据.
- 强调降低风险和改变生活方式在管理COVID-19中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查,以确定COVID-19的风险因素.
- 分析的重点是社会人口统计特征,生活方式选择和先前存在的医疗条件.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大 (60岁),男性性别,少数民族 (特别是黑人),吸烟,维生素D低,不健康的饮食,身体不活动,肥胖,高血压,高胆固醇,心血管疾病,糖尿病,慢性肺炎,慢性肺炎,肝病和某些癌症与COVID-19风险增加有关.
- 这些风险因素往往可以通过改变生活方式来改变.
结论:
- 有效的COVID-19管理需要公共卫生政策和临床指导方针,这些指导方针将风险降低和促进健康的生活方式整合到大流行的所有阶段.
- 解决这些因素对于减轻大流行对预期寿命和社会经济发展的影响至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
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