检查司法涉及的青少年中学校结合和阿片类药物滥用之间的关系中的性别差异
Enya B Vroom1,2, Micah E Johnson2, Zahra Akbari2
1Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Journal of drug issues
|December 4, 2023
概括
具有更强大的学校债券的司法参与的青少年显示,阿片类药物滥用的几率较低. 这突出了学校作为干预措施的关键环境,以减少该人口中使用物质的风险.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 司法涉及的青少年 (JIA) 面临着阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 和过量服用的高风险.
- 在JIA中未经治疗的阿片类药物滥用与复发和教育成绩差异相关,不成比例地影响女性.
- 识别保护因素和设置对于减轻JIA中的OM风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查司法涉及青少年 (JIAs) 中的学校结合和阿片类药物滥用 (OM) 之间的联系.
- 为了确定学校债券是否可以减轻这个脆弱人群中OM的风险.
- 探索学校环境在OM干预结果中对JIAs的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自佛罗里达州少年司法部的79960个JIA的横截面数据.
- 采用多变量和分层后勤回归分析来研究学校结合和OM之间的关系.
- 评估了学校债券对OM概率在一般JIA人群中的影响,并按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 在学校债券和OM之间发现了显著的反向关系.
- 对于学校债券每增加1个单位,JIAs的OM概率降低了22%.
- 这种保护作用在不同性别之间是一致的,女性显示23%和男性22%的OM的几率较低.
结论:
- 学校的联系是司法涉及的青少年对阿片类药物滥用的重要保护因素.
- 学校环境和促进学校联系应纳入JIA的治疗和干预策略.
- 利用基于学校的干预措施有望减少OM并改善司法参与的年轻人的结果.
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