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20岁以下人群无意溺水死亡率 - 中国,2013-2021年

Zi Li¹, Xiao Deng¹, Ye Jin¹

¹National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

China CDC weekly

|December 4, 2023

概括

在2013-2021年期间,中国20岁以下的溺水死亡人数下降了50%. 虽然整体溺水死亡率下降,但在不同的人口分组之间仍然存在差异.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
儿童安全儿童安全

背景情况:

在全球范围内,无意溺水仍然是儿童和青少年死亡的重要原因.
了解溺水死亡的趋势和差异对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
中国已经实施了各种公共卫生计划,以减少儿童死亡率,包括预防溺水.

研究的目的:

分析2013年至2021年中国20岁以下人群无意溺水死亡率趋势.
识别和检查不同小组 (年龄,性别,地区,城市/农村) 溺水死亡率的差异.
提供数据驱动的洞察力,以加强中国的儿童安全和溺水预防工作.

主要方法:

利用了中国国家死亡率监测系统 (2013-2021) 的数据.
在20岁以下的人群中,每10万人口的无意溺水死亡率计算.
采用线性回归来确定年度百分比变化 (APC) 并分析人口结构层中的趋势.

主要成果:

在20岁以下的个人中,国家无意溺水死亡率从2013年的6.60下降到2021年的每10万人3.28 (累计下降50.30%).
全年百分比变化 (APC) 为 -9.06%,表明显著下降趋势.
在所有分析的子组中观察到一致的下降,包括年龄,性别,地区和城市/农村地区,尽管下降的速度有所不同.

结论:

在2013年至2021年期间,中国20岁以下人群中无意溺水死亡率的显著下降趋势被观察到.
尽管总体下降,但减少率的变化凸显了需要持续的,特定于子组的预防工作的需要.
这些发现强调了持续监测和定制干预措施的重要性,以进一步减少中国儿童溺水死亡人数.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.溺水可能是溺水.死亡率死亡率死亡率趋势分析趋势分析

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