马其顿儿童和青少年的第一个体脂参考曲线:MAKFIT研究
Danilo Bojanic1, Milovan Ljubojevic1, Seryozha Gontarev2
1Faculty for Sport and Physical Education. University of Montenegro.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|December 4, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了北马其顿儿童和青少年的身体脂肪百分比规范. 这些新的体脂百分比值有助于比单独的BMI更准确地诊断超重和肥胖.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 身体脂肪百分位是预测心血管和代谢风险的有价值指标.
- 现有的诊断工具可能无法完全捕捉身体脂肪含量.
研究的目的:
- 确定北马其顿6至14岁儿童和青少年体脂百分比的参考百分值和曲线.
- 根据身体脂肪百分比,为诊断超重和肥胖提供基础.
主要方法:
- 研究了15,075名6至14岁儿童和青少年 (7,627名男孩,7,448名女孩) 的大量样本.
- 使用生物电阻分析测量身体脂肪百分比.
- 用LMS方法构建百分点值和曲线.
主要成果:
- 男孩的身体脂肪百分比在10岁之前略有增加,然后在14岁之前持续下降.
- 女孩的身体脂肪百分比从6岁到14岁持续增加.
- 在童年和青春期观察到身体脂肪百分比变化的明显的性别特异性模式.
结论:
- 通过生物电阻直接评估身体脂肪,在临床决策中比BMI更有优势.
- 该研究为马其顿儿童和青少年提供了关键的,临床上适用的参考百分比标准.
- 这些规范对于准确评估和管理该人口中超重和肥胖是必不可少的.
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