在线试点干预改善西班牙母乳养妇女的营养和生活方式
Ariadna Witte Castro1, Carlos Zozaya2, Santiago Ruvira3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Microbiology. Facultad de Me-dicina. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|December 4, 2023
概括
在线干预改善了哺乳期妇女的健康食品金字塔 (HFP) 坚持. 这种生活方式计划增强了营养和健康习惯,为产后护理提供了宝贵的工具.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳期的母亲往往很难保持健康的饮食和生活习惯.
- 产后护理经常优先考虑新生儿,可能会忽视母亲的福祉.
- 地中海饮食,以健康食品金字塔 (HFP) 为代表,是健康饮食的基准.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估营养和生活方式在线干预的有效性.
- 确定该干预措施是否能提高哺乳妇女对健康食品金字塔 (HFP) 的坚持.
主要方法:
- 一项为期13周的非随机试点研究涉及181名母乳养妇女在产后的前六个月.
- 参与者在干预前后填写了社会人口统计和健康食品金字塔 (APQ) 问卷.
- 在线干预通过电子邮件提供营养和健康习惯信息.
主要成果:
- 最初对健康食品金字塔 (HFP) 的坚持很低,但干预后显著改善.
- 在线计划导致体育活动,谷物,种子,豆类,橄油,乳制品和动物蛋白质的消费得分增加.
- 经过调整的模型证实了干预措施与HFP坚持和身体活动水平的积极关联.
结论:
- 在线干预对哺乳妇女的生活方式产生了积极影响,增强了营养和健康的习惯.
- 这种数字化方法可以作为一种有效的工具,用于监测产后期母亲的健康状况.
- 产后保健专业人员应该考虑将这种在线干预措施纳入母乳养母亲及其新生儿的日常护理.
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