瑞典初级保健中处方体育活动:一项关于全科医生使用,观点和实施决定因素的调查
Elina Brorsson Lundqvist1, Marcus Praetorius Björk2,3, Susanne Bernhardsson2,3,4
1University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|December 4, 2023
概括
瑞典的全科医生 (GPs) 对处方体育活动 (PAP) 的看法是积极的,但面临着使用它的障碍. 增加培训和资源对于在初级保健中更广泛地实施PAP至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 处方体育活动 (PAP) 已因其健康益处而得到认可,并在瑞典医疗保健中得到了不同的实施.
- 我们对瑞典的全科医生如何使用PAP以及影响其更广泛采用的因素的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查全科医生的目前使用和对PAP的看法.
- 确定影响PAP实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索PAP使用与GP人口统计 (性别,实践地点,经验) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了规范化过程理论框架.
- 在Västra Götaland地区的69个医疗保健中心向463名全科医生分发了一项调查.
- 用多个逻辑和线性回归模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 31%的响应率 (143名一般医生) 实现了,对PAP的看法普遍是积极的,尽管只有27%的人定期使用它.
- 主要障碍包括培训和资源不足;促进者是积极的观点和合作意愿.
- 哥德堡的全科医生和那些有超过10年的经验的人报告了更高的PAP使用率.
结论:
- 虽然全科医生对PAP持积极看法,但与培训和资源有关的重大障碍阻碍了其广泛使用.
- 加强教育,培训和资源配置对于在瑞典初级医疗保健机构成功实施PAP至关重要.
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