执业护士和医生助理过渡到实践:奖学金和入学计划的范围审查
Perri Morgan1,2, Hilary Barnes3, Heather R Batchelder1
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|December 4, 2023
概括
执业护士 (NP) 和医生助理 (PA) 的过渡到实践 (TTP) 计划对于劳动力发展至关重要. 本次审查强调需要对农村环境中的PA特定计划和TTP进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 高级实践提供者教育教育提供者
- 临床过渡计划 临床过渡计划
背景情况:
- 新毕业的执业护士 (NP) 和医生助理 (PA) 需要结构化的实践过渡 (TTP) 支持,以成功融入临床角色.
- 过渡到实践的计划,包括实习和奖学金/居留,显示出提高医疗保健工作人员成果的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 对NP和PA的TTP计划进行现有文献的范围审查.
- 确定有关NP和PATTP倡议的发表研究中的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 基于Joanna Briggs研究所指导方针的系统审查方法.
- 包括1990年1月至2022年5月的出版物,重点关注NP/PA TTP计划 (奖学金,住院,入学).
- 从216个相关文章中提取数据.
主要成果:
- 自2015年以来,关于NP/PA TTP计划的出版物显著增加.
- 关于奖学金/住院,NP专注计划以及美国非农村急性护理学术环境中的文献的主导地位.
- 随着时间的推移,越来越多的出版趋势.
结论:
- 确定了有关PA特定的TPT计划和农村和初级保健机构的TPT支持的文献上的差距.
- 有限的发表研究评估了TTP计划的结果,好处和成本.
- 审查强调了在NP/PA TTP支持中代表性不足的领域需要扩大研究和出版的必要性.
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