皮肤外科手术中患者报告的结果工具的组织框架:系统审查和定性分析
Divya Manoharan1, Katherine G Thompson2, Davies Gage3
1Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. dmanoha1@jh.edu.
Archives of dermatological research
|December 4, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的框架来组织皮肤外科手术中患者报告的结果 (PRO). 它帮助研究人员为他们的研究选择最好的PRO仪器.
科学领域:
- 皮肤外科手术皮肤外科手术
- 患者报告的研究结果研究结果
背景情况:
- 在皮肤外科手术中选择合适的患者报告结果 (PROs) 仪器是具有挑战性的,因为缺乏全面的组织框架.
- 现有的PRO工具缺乏明确的分类系统来分类他们衡量的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查皮肤外科手术中验证的PRO仪器.
- 制定PRO措施和工具在这个领域的组织框架.
- 为研究和临床实践方便选择合适的PRO仪器.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Cochrane) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用常数比较方法进行定性分析,以开发框架.
- 从3195个已识别的物品中提取和分析了35个经过验证的PRO仪器.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个全面的组织框架,对36个PRO措施进行了分类.
- 这些措施与NIH患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS) 保持一致.
- 这些措施被分为四大类:期望,满意度,生活质量和需求.
结论:
- 提出了一个新的组织框架,以帮助选择验证的PRO仪器用于皮肤外科手术研究.
- 该框架有助于开发和回答该领域的PRO研究问题.
- 该框架为了解和利用皮肤外科手术中的PRO措施提供了一个结构化的方法.
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