成人的依恋,母亲的情感社会化和孩子的行为之间的关联
1Research and Education Centre for Mental Health, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Psychological reports
|December 4, 2023
概括
母亲的依恋方式通过情感社交直接和间接地影响孩子的行为问题. 了解这些联系对于针对学龄前儿童父母因素的早期干预策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 依恋理论认为,母亲的成年人依恋会影响孩子的行为问题.
- 关于母亲依恋和情感相关育儿的直接作用的经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲成年人依恋方式对儿童内化和外化问题的影响.
- 检查情感相关的育儿在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在409位母亲和4-5岁的孩子中进行了调查.
- 使用问卷评估母亲的成年人依恋,情感社会化和儿童行为问题.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲的依恋焦虑直接预测了外部化问题,间接地通过不支持的情绪社会化 (解雇,功能障碍).
- 附着焦虑也直接或间接地预测了通过不支持情绪社会化 (功能障碍) 的内化问题.
- 避免依恋间接预测通过较低的支持情绪社会化 (教练) 来外部化问题.
结论:
- 母亲的成年人依恋和与情感相关的育儿显著影响学龄前儿童的行为发展.
- 专注于父母因素的干预措施对于缓解儿童行为问题至关重要.
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