针对社会经济地位较低的人群的电子健康干预指南开发:参与式设计方法
Jasper S Faber1, Isra Al-Dhahir2, Jos J Kraal3
1Department of Human-Centered Design, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 4, 2023
概括
一个新的基于网络的指南帮助专业人士为社会经济地位较低的人 (SEP) 创建电子健康干预措施,旨在减少健康不平等. 这本包容性电子健康指南支持开发,适应,评估和实施,以更好地覆盖和遵守.
科学领域:
- 数字健康公平性数字健康公平性
- 健康差异研究 研究健康差异研究
- 在医疗保健中以用户为中心的设计
背景情况:
- 电子卫生干预措施往往无法使社会经济地位较低的个人受益,从而扩大了健康不平等.
- 为低SEP人口开发电子健康的专业人员面临着重大挑战.
- 需要一个全面的指南来支持专业人士创造公平的电子健康解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为专业人士开发一个基于网络的指南.
- 支持开发,适应,评估和实施针对低SEP的人的电子健康干预措施.
- 减轻因电子健康差异而加剧的健康不平等.
主要方法:
- 使用了两阶段的方法:对现有研究的二次分析和参与式设计过程.
- 二次分析合成了洞察力,以告知指南的内容和结构.
- 参与式设计涉及代开发和测试,与11名在电子健康和低SEP人口中经验丰富的专业人士进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个建议框架,涵盖开发,覆盖,遵守,评估和实施.
- 对系统,内容和服务方面确定了16个设计要求.
- 创建了"包容性电子健康指南",包含开放式导航,视觉元素,可理解的内容,证据,用户观点,实际应用和个性化语调.
结论:
- "包容性电子健康指南"是减少健康差距的实用,以用户为中心的工具.
- 它旨在帮助专业人员开发,调整,评估和实施低SEP人口的电子健康干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该评估指南的适用性,有效性,适用性,以及对社会健康不平等的现实影响.
关键词:
电子健康 电子健康旅行指南 旅行指南 旅行指南准则 专业人士 准则 专业人士干预发展干预发展干预干预评价 干预评价 干预评估低社会经济地位.低社会经济地位.风险组 风险组 风险组提供量身定制的护理.更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.4K
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
3.8K
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Community Based Intervention
44
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
44
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
231
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
231
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
