宫癌查中的社会规范
Sarah Wilding1, Daryl B O'Connor1, Mark Conner1
1School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Psychological reports
|December 4, 2023
概括
许多女性低估了她们同龄人的宫癌查率. 一个简短的社会规范干预,强调查的价值,显著增加了妇女参加查的意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 癌症查对于在症状出现之前的早期检测至关重要.
- 社会规范理论认为,对同伴行为的误解可以阻碍健康选择.
- 纠正对社会规范的误解可以影响与健康相关的行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查女性是否低估了同龄人的宫癌查行为.
- 为了确定社会规范干预是否提高了参加宫癌查的意图.
主要方法:
- 研究1:调查评估人们对宫癌查标准的看法.
- 研究2:随机对照试验有三个部分:没有规范信息,规范信息和规范信息加值声明.
- 干预措施是在线进行的.
主要成果:
- 在研究1中,女性在同龄人中显著低估了全国宫查率.
- 在研究2中,社会规范加价值陈述干预显著增加了参加查的意图.
- 干预对查意向的积极影响在人口统计和查状态之间是一致的.
结论:
- 女人通常低估了宫癌查在他们的社交圈子的流行程度.
- 简洁,在线干预利用社会规范,强调查的价值有效地提高了宫癌查的意图.
- 这种方法有望在不同的人群中广泛应用.
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