医疗保险覆盖范围的地理差异:2022年美国
National health statistics reports
|December 4, 2023
概括
在2022年,10.2%的65岁以下的人没有保险. 非医疗补助扩张州的成年人与扩张州的成年人相比,没有保险的可能性是两倍的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 医疗保险覆盖范围是获得护理和健康结果的关键决定因素.
- 了解各州和人口统计数据中保险覆盖的差异对于政策制定至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了医疗保险中的差异,但最新的细粒度数据至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供2022年医疗保险覆盖率的州,地区和国家估计.
- 分析无人保险,私人和公共医疗保险覆盖率.
- 为了检查基于年龄,医疗补助扩张状态和城市化的覆盖差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年国家健康访谈调查 (NHIS) 的数据.
- 计算了各种人口群体的估计,包括年龄,州医疗补助扩张状态和城市化.
- 针对特定年龄组 (65岁以下,18-64岁和儿童) 提出了州级估计.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,2022年,10.2%的65岁以下的人没有保险,其中64.0%拥有私人保险和28.2%的公共保险.
- 非医疗补助扩张州的成年人与医疗补助扩张州 (9.1%) 的成年人相比,没有保险的可能性是医疗补助扩张州 (19.6%) 的两倍.
- 观察到无保险率的州级差异很大,德克萨斯州 (27.0%) 和马萨诸塞州 (3.0%) 在18-64岁的成年人中分别显示最高和最低的率.
结论:
- 医疗补助扩展状态是影响成人和儿童无保险率的重要因素.
- 地理位置和城市化程度与不同程度的医疗保险覆盖率相关.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来解决州和地区医疗保险差异的需要.
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