整个政府的方法加速青少年的成功:效率和融资考虑因素
Chris Desmond1,2, Kathryn Watt2, William E Rudgard3,4
1School of Economics and Finance, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2000, South Africa.
Health policy and planning
|December 4, 2023
概括
发展加速器提供了多部门的好处,但在各部门规划中被低估了. 一个全政府的方法和创新的融资可以提高效率和实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展.
科学领域:
- 发展经济学发展经济学
- 公共政策公共政策.
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 涵盖了多个领域,对政府构成挑战,特别是在资源有限的环境中,依赖于特定部门的规划.
- 各部门的方法可能会低估具有跨部门利益的干预措施,联合国开发计划署 (UNDP) 称之为发展加速器.
- 评估和实施加速器面临着障碍,因为它们的多方面的好处和竞争的政策利益超出了单纯的效率.
研究的目的:
- 分析评估和实施发展加速器的挑战.
- 为了比较干预措施的成本效益分析的具体部门与整个政府的方法.
- 提出融资机制,使政治激励与加速器的基于证据的建议保持一致.
主要方法:
- 一个成本效益分析,比较三个特定部门的干预措施与发展加速器.
- 从各个部门和整个政府的角度进行评估.
- 审查融资机制,以解决加速器的实施障碍.
主要成果:
- 每个部门的成本效益分析可能会导致低于最佳的排名,忽视有效的政府整体干预措施.
- 加速器可能被低估或不被采用,因为计划分散和竞争的政治利益.
- 创新的融资可以弥合经济证据和加速器的政治可行性之间的差距.
结论:
- 为了准确评估发展加速器的成本效益,政府整体的观点至关重要.
- 通过融资机制解决政治和后勤限制是成功实施加速器的关键.
- 调整激励措施可以提高效率,加快实现可持续发展目标的进展.
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