对成年人粮食不安全的肥胖症干预措施的系统审查
The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
|December 4, 2023
概括
在粮食不安全的成年人中,针对肥胖的干预措施显示出混合的结果. 对这种人群的有效,可持续的体重管理策略需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全与饮食质量不佳和肥胖有关.
- 对粮食不安全人口的有效肥胖干预措施尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在经历粮食不安全的成年人中对肥胖的干预措施.
- 综合现有的关于这个人口群体的体重管理策略的研究.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL,EMBASE) 从创立开始到2022年10月.
- 包括对成年人进行的非药物,非手术研究,这些成年人有粮食不安全感和超重/肥胖报告体重减轻.
主要成果:
- 在1360个审查的标题中,只有5项研究符合纳入标准.
- 干预措施包括行为减肥咨询和食品补贴.
- 关于干预措施的比较有效性的发现是混合的.
结论:
- 目前关于在粮食不安全的成年人中进行肥胖干预的证据是有限的和混合的.
- 需要严格的试验来评估有效性,成本效益和可持续性.
- 进一步的研究应该专注于为这一群体量身定制的体重管理策略.
更多相关视频
03:35Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 1, 2023
301
06:28A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats
Published on: April 28, 2023
859
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
79
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
79
Obesity
507
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
507
Community Based Intervention
44
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
44
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.6K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.6K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
