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哈恩德尔综合征:无辜的淋巴细胞多细胞症

Kadriye Güleda Keskin¹, Irem Carus, Isil Kalyoncu Aslan

¹Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

The neurologist

|December 4, 2023

概括

罕见的 HaNDL 综合征是短暂的神经缺陷和头痛的罕见原因,经常被低诊断. 基于临床和CSF发现的快速识别可以防止不必要的测试和治疗.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
罕见疾病罕见疾病

背景情况:

头痛相关神经缺陷和淋巴细胞症候群 (HaNDL) 是一种罕见的,短暂的疾病.
它的特点是神经系统缺陷,头痛和脑脊液 (CSF) 中的淋巴细胞细胞瘤.
通常在没有持续的神经问题的情况下自发解决,但其定义仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

为了突出 HaNDL 综合征的特征.
为了提高人们对这种诊断不足的疾病的认识.
强调在特定的临床场景中考虑HaNDL的重要性.

主要方法:

对两名患有急性神经学发现和头痛的患者的评估.
综合性评估包括头骨成像和脑电图 (EEG).
脑脊液 (CSF) 分析以确定淋巴细胞性细胞症.

主要成果:

两位患者都经历过渡性神经缺陷和头痛.
头骨成像和EEG显示没有显著的病理.
脑液分析显示了淋巴细胞性多细胞症.
患者完全康复,没有后果.

结论:

哈恩DL综合征的诊断不足,应考虑在患有突出的头痛,复发的神经症状,中枢脑液多细胞症和正常成像的年轻患者.
早期诊断可以防止不必要的调查和治疗.
提高意识对于及时准确诊断这种罕见疾病至关重要.

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