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从安全设计到安全和可持续设计的学习:绘制安全设计审查,案例研究和框架的当前景观
Akshat Sudheshwar1, Christina Apel2, Klaus Kümmerer3
1Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology, Technology and Society Laboratory, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Environment international
|December 4, 2023
概括
该研究分析了纳米材料的安全设计 (SbD) 方法,以告知欧盟委员会新的安全和可持续设计 (SSbD) 框架. 建议侧重于知识转移,整合功能和协调生命周期思维,以有效实施SSbD.
科学领域:
- * 化学安全和可持续性评估 *
- *纳米材料创新和风险管理
- * 监管科学和政策制定
背景情况:
- * 欧盟委员会的安全和可持续设计 (SSbD) 框架是最近的发展.
- *安全设计 (SbD) 方法,特别是在纳米材料方面,提供了有价值的先例.
- * 早期的安全和可持续性评估对创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- *编译和分类现有的纳米材料安全设计 (SbD) 研究.
- * 分析SbD案例研究和框架,以深入了解SSbD.
- *为SSbD框架的有效实施提出建议,避免"SSbD洗".
主要方法:
- * 系统地汇编和分类SbD文献 (评论,案例研究,框架).
- *将SbD审查分类为数量,质量或工具箱.
- * SbD案例研究分类为安全通过建模,安全通过选择或安全通过重新设计.
主要成果:
- *SbD研究被分类,为了解过去的工作提供了基础.
- * 分析揭示了SSbD发展的关键领域,包括知识转移和功能整合.
- * 现有的SbD框架与SSbD框架进行了上下文化.
结论:
- *从SbD,绿色化学和良性设计的知识必须转移到SSbD.
- *SSbD需要更好地整合化学/材料功能和生命周期思维.
- * 由于SbD和SSbD的快速演变,定期的文献映射是必不可少的.
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