社会行为和网络治疗对酒精使用的影响的调解分析
Andre Bedendo1,2, Jacques Gaume3, Joseph Studer3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
European addiction research
|December 4, 2023
概括
社会行为和网络治疗 (SBMT) 显示出酒精使用障碍治疗的潜力. 治疗师在参与他人和作为变革推动者方面的技能在SBMT中改善了戒断率,但并非所有技能都是有益的.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 社会行为和网络治疗 (SBMT) 是一种涉及客户支持网络的酒精使用障碍的干预措施.
- 虽然有效,但SBMT影响酒精消费的具体机制尚不清楚.
- 这项研究将SBMT与激励增强疗法进行比较,以探索治疗师的技能驱动SBMT的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师技能,调解社会行为和网络治疗 (SBMT) 对酒精消费的影响.
- 将这些机制与动机增强疗法的机制进行比较.
- 确定特定的治疗师行为,有助于SBMT治疗成功.
主要方法:
- 来自英国酒精治疗试验的数据的二次分析,这是一个随机对照试验.
- 样本包括376名参与者,随机分配到激励增强疗法或SBMT.
- 用英国酒精治疗试验过程评分表来评估治疗师的技能;12个月后测量结果 (每天饮酒量,禁酒日).
主要成果:
- 治疗师在行为改变中涉及他人的技能调解了SBMT对禁欲的影响.
- 作为变革的推动者,治疗师的频率也促进了戒断的增加.
- 意想不到的是,强调社会支持与饮酒日数增加相关,而不是戒酒.
结论:
- 通过观察到的治疗师技能,SBMT对酒精结果的影响机制并不能完全解释.
- 治疗师在规划其他人的参与方面的技巧需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现产生了假设,确定了未来酒精治疗过程研究的目标.
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