环境暴露对心理健康的影响:评估工具的范围审查
Emma Baker1, Cynthia Faye Barlow1, Lyrian Daniel2
1Australian Centre for Housing Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
The Science of the total environment
|December 4, 2023
概括
环境暴露会影响心理健康,对抑郁和焦虑的研究越来越多. 一项审查发现了多种不同的评估工具,但要求标准化方法来解决心理影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康科学科学 环境健康科学
- 心理影响评估 心理影响评估
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 环境政策传统上优先考虑暴露对身体健康的影响.
- 新出现的证据凸显了环境因素对心理健康的同时影响.
- 缺乏普遍的评估工具阻碍了对心理影响的评估.
研究的目的:
- 对环境暴露和污染对心理影响的评估工具进行范围审查.
- 分析2000-2022年关于环境因素对心理健康的影响的同行评审文献.
- 确定评估环境心理健康影响的研究趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2022年间发表的126篇同行评审论文进行系统范围审查.
- 评估已识别的评估工具,以测量环境暴露对心理的影响.
- 研究的主要心理健康结果和污染源的分析.
主要成果:
- 对环境暴露对精神和心理影响的研究显著增加.
- 工业,交通和火灾造成的空气污染被确定为主要问题.
- 大多数研究使用了标准化仪器,但应用不一致.
结论:
- 需要一种最佳实践,标准化的方法来评估环境暴露对心理健康的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的评估工具及其应用.
- 开发通用,协调的方法将改善对环境心理健康问题的量化和应对.
相关概念视频
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
301
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
301