幼儿,功能,儿童早期认知和精神运动发育:叙事审查
Taufan Bramantoro1, Fredy Mardiyantoro2, Wahyuning Ratih Irmalia3
1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
European journal of dentistry
|December 4, 2023
概括
未经治疗的严重幼儿虫会对儿童的生长和发育产生负面影响. 这种口腔健康问题通过像和营养受损等途径影响认知和精神运动能力.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 牙损是一个普遍存在的全球健康问题,它超出了疼痛范围,影响了整体健康.
- 幼儿 (ECC) 严重影响儿童的整体健康和发育.
- 越来越多的人认识到,ECC有可能阻碍认知和精神运动的发展.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于牙损伤对早期儿童发育影响的研究结果.
- 探索由虫引起的器障碍与认知发育之间的联系.
- 通过营养摄入来检查脏病对心理运动发育的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献综述调查虫和儿童发育的研究.
- 分析连接未经治疗的病与神经和血管认知发育的途径.
- 评估,功能和营养摄入之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 未经治疗的虫与认知发育受损有关,其介于口功能.
- 患有的儿童的营养摄入量潜在下降可能会影响精神运动发育.
- 严重的,未经治疗的病与儿童的整体生长和发育有负面的关联.
结论:
- 幼儿牙是认知和精神运动发育受损的重要危险因素.
- 针对儿童严重的干预措施对于支持健康的生长和发育至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明将ECC与发展结果联系在一起的复杂机制.
相关概念视频
01:14Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
628
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
628
01:21The Nativist Approach
60
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
60
01:16Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
792
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
Weaning, typically occurring...
792
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:30Information Processing Approach
42
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
42
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
217
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
217